Check them out now if you are just tuning in. The extent of . Helps private and tribal landowners, land trusts, and other entities protect croplands and grasslands on working farms and ranches. If the pasture is located on the proper site and well managed, it will have a good to excellent overall pasture condition score. Continuous grazing is hard on plants, using up their root reserves and slowing their recovery. Mzc3MTVkZDUwZDQ5MGVjYTA3OTVlZGExM2EyNjgxN2VmMmIzNTkxNjRlZDlj Well managed pasture captures rainwater that is slowly infiltrated into the soil which helps recharge groundwater. In addition, water herd tethering and migration. Still, this model offers the most benefits in the long term. NmViNWU4MmY1OGI5NTU2MmU4ZmExOWFkZDFiMzQ1OTE5YWE5ZmVmOTgxMTZk The Sentinel Landscapes Partnership is a coalition of federal agencies, state and local governments, and nongovernmental organizations that work with private landowners. 3 Pillars ofCSA Increase production Resilience/ adaptation Mitigate GHG emissions if possible Carrying capacity improvement Improving the quality of pasture and rangeland so NRCS has employees in counties across America that help local communities every day. Instead of 100 cows lounging (chilling out?) In this article, we explain what this practice means, what characteristics it has to offer, and how to make it as effective as possible. Viewrecorded Ecological Site Description webinars to learn much more. A Guide to Plant Poisoning of Animals in North America. Assists communities recovering from natural disasters. We likened it to the dance hall because it gives us some important boundaries in which to implement our grazing system. Helps landowners restore, enhance, and protect forestland resources on private and tribal lands and aids the recovery of endangered and threatened species. In cropping systems, shifting pastures towards legume dominance is also important. 4. Pastures are kept in good condition by controlling weeds, maintaining and improving soil health, and managing livestock. That is where the growing point, or the apical meristem, is located. 2020 version V) has long been used in assessing rangeland health. While the animals are grazing on one section, others will be at rest. Offers assistance to communities to address watershed resource concerns. One central entry point for you to access information and help from USDA, Regional Conservation Partnership Program, Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program, Agricultural Conservation Easement Program, USDA Seeking Applications to Expand Conservation Assistance to Underserved Producers, Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP), View All Education and Teaching Materials, At the start before placing livestock on pasture, Near the end of the grazing season to help decide when to remove livestock. Your 2023 Grazing Charts from Troy Bishopp Choose a chart, make a plan, and get a life! Most grazing lands are considered either range or pasture, but grazing lands also include grazed forest lands, grazed croplands, haylands, and native/naturalized pasture. Cattle are kept for dairying with at least 1 dairy cow per household on small farms averagely 1.5- . Short grazing periods exert control. When managed properly, legumes provide needed nitrogen for grasses and protein for livestock. Grass/pasture management is defined as the practice of growing healthy grass and related plants to profitably sustain forage availability and livestock production while ensuring ecological health. Maintain your flock and keep them healthy. Rangeland managementinvolves deliberate manipulation of grazing animal distribution, density, and timing to achieve sustainable resource products like beef, wildlife habitat, and clean water. Proper pasture management for cattle promotes an even distribution of animal manure, giving an additional flow of nutrients that can be used several times during the season. Brings together partners and producers to protect wetlands. Competent pasture management systems help to optimize the complex process. the grazing industry and range control, (2) pasture vegetation and forage maintenance, (3) range and pasture pro- tection, and (4) pasture improvement and research methods. Animals would be rotated through various paddocks to keep pastures growing. Once you sign the contract, youll be provided standards and specifications for completing the practice or practices, and then you will have a specified amount of time to implement. Each high-tensile fence wire should have one in-line tightener for every mile of straight run to adjust tension. Pasture lands provide many benefits other than forage for livestock. Primary economic outputsinclude livestock production, but wildlife values are also a major economic consideration for these lands, especially range lands. The rotational pasture management strategy uses several fields for grazing livestock. (b) State five factors which could affect the establishment of pasture in West Africa. Here the ecology is studied because there are preferences of the kind of animals to the land species. This will reduce the amount of pasture plants eaten. They dont miss a chance to take a bite out of legumes first. Grazing and grazing management terminology in South Africa. The Oregon State University Extension Service in Umatilla and Morrow Counties works with citizens, as well as partnering natural resource agencies, to promote management practices that are consistent with improving rangeland health for multiple uses (e.g., recreation, wildlife, and livestock).. University of Wyoming presents some basic principles of good grazing management that will help keep your cool season grass pastures healthy. Applications for NRCS conservation programs are ranked and funded at key times throughout the year. The NatGLC works in collaboration with other organizations, agencies and private industry to promote ecologically and economically sound management of private grazing lands for all their adapted uses and multiple benefits to the environment and society. The difference in rest days in our example (116 days versus 104 days) translates into an 11% difference in the number of cows, sheep, goats, or horses that you can stock on those pasture acres during the growing season; shorter paddock grazing durations can increase stocking rate. A comprehensive book of poisonous plants in Colorado. Rehabilitates NRCS dams to comply with design safety performance standards. Thats a good rule of thumb, and it allows for some wiggle room. Second is the pasture management plan, which includes the soils, forages and water resources. Maintaining healthy dryland small acreage pastures can be challenging in Colorado, but it is a realistic goal. Be flexible. MWExMGVlNGI5Zjg5ZGY1ZDAwOTdhZTZiYzliNTRiZDZkYjdlYWNiMTQ4OGVl The most critical factor for effective grass pasture management is the weather. However, results also revealed knowledge gaps in silage . 4. To maintain eligibility for most USDA programs, producers must comply with wetland conservation provisions. Pasture management will reduce weeds by maintaining healthy vegetation. Landowner shares his experience with pasture management. Farm Bill special provisions provide incentives and address unique circumstances of historically underserved producers. p#8{WUl>^J Temporary fencing can be set-up to create smaller paddocks within a large pasture. NRCS programs are administered following the National Historic Preservation Act and other laws. Continuous grazing can serve a role in . Unless you train your cows to eat them, they wont. 2 0 obj Part 645 National Range and Pasture Handbook, Part 646 Rangeland Processes Handbook: Hydrology and Soil Erosion, Part 647 Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Handbook The RHEM Guide, NRCS National Conservation Practice Standard, National Grazing Lands Coalition (NatGLC). on perhaps six acres, you now concentrate them on 1.5 acres. It's as simple as taking a small freezer bag, filling it with 4-6 different soil samples from various . Sokolovsky. This is often referred to as the open gate method where all gates on the farm are open and cattle have access to every field. Rangeland management specialists at the Department of the Interior analyze and protect natural resources, develop programs and standards for rangeland use and preservation, and advise officials and landowners on rangeland management practices. Indicators receiving the lowest scores can be targeted for corrective action as warranted. The majority of these forages are introduced, having originally come from areas in other continents. 5. The site is secure. In the spring, with lush pasture available, a small amount of supplemental grain (corn and a mineral mix) would be fed. Read the latest conservation success stories that show how NRCS and farmers and ranchers work together to improve agricultural operations while helping the environment. Moreover, this system provides the highest production among all types of pasture management because the animals consume much more feed per acre. Step 7. This software for pasture management can also create vegetation maps based on MSAVI for grassland control. diseases while also enabling better pasture . Helps state and tribal governments improve public access to private lands for recreation. Pasture is a land use type having vegetation cover comprised primarily of introduced or enhanced native forage species that is used for livestock grazing. Strictly speaking, this guide is intended to serve as a source unit It depends on many factors: quality and quantity of forage, grazing, natural conditions, etc. Comparing the results of monitoring both periods is incredibly effective. Monitoring is a process that land managers can use to assess how management decisions affect . Stock management and options for grazing. Within the Carriacou Pasture Improvement Paddocking Project, farmers received four types of drought resistant seeds and the training is expected to equip them with knowledge on sustainable fodder production and management with the aim of reducing fodder shortages in the dry season. Choose the Right Product Control Canada Thistle with Restore II Also, the forage quality decreases because farmers have no control over which plants the animals consume. It sorts out which improvements are most likely to enhance pasture condition or livestock performance. Helps agricultural producers manage financial risk through diversification, marketing or natural resource conservation practices. Develop a grazing plan with help from your local NRCS and CSU Extension. Proper grazing techniques can produce greener and more forageable pastures or rangeland. This objectively ranks the extent of any problems and helps sort out the likely causes. 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 3 views. Colorado State University Extension can provide relief by offering reliable, research-based information. Find contact information for your state office location and employees. NRCS can help ag producers and communities recover when natural disasters strike. Conservation and organics go hand-in-hand, and NRCS offers tools for organic farmers to improve their operations. ZmQ0Y2ZhNjY3NmUwN2RhYzlkNjQ0MTA1NmM0YTA0ZjYxMzNjMjQwNDc3YzJj Also, this pasture management software comes in handy for agricultural consultants, who can make recommendations to their clients using satellite monitoring information to control the efficiency of their products. Well-managed grasslands are the key to maintaining long-term livestock productivity. This allows for good regeneration of forage crops and prevents the pest and disease build-up. (i) fodder; (ii) paddocking: (iii) reseeding; (iv) stocking rate; (v) natural pasture. ZTQ3Y2U0OWY2NjYxMDY5MWQ4Y2I2YmExYjYzNTg2NGVmZGIzZDllNjUzIiwi Times a wasting, hit the floor! fall 2019, Basics of Dryland Grass Establishment winter 2010, Cover Crops Help in Dryland Grass Establishment winter 2012, Establishing Sustainable Grasses on fall 2015, General Grass Seeding Plan for Dryland Areas fall 2013, Biological Weed Control for Colorado Landowners, Maximizing Irrigated Pasture Productivity, Pasture Management During and After Drought, Plant Look-a-Likes: Hemlock and Osha fall 2019, Rangeland Grass Recovery After Drought summer 2019, Cheatgrass Increases Fire Risk summer 2013, Drought Calls for Change in Grazing winter 2013, Early Weed Detection for Better Management winter 2011, Fall Irrigation for Cool Season Grasses summer 2011, First Steps to Identifying Grasses on Your Property spring 2013, High Nitrates in Drought Stressed forage fall 2012, How to Assess Hay for Quality fall 2012, Manage Cheatgrass This Winter winter 2014, Pasture Use and Rotational Grazing Systems spring 2010, Managing Small Acreage Pastures Before and After Drought, Range Plant Photos and Descriptions by common and scientific names (University of Southern Utah). I - Rangeland Improvements - Henry Noel Le Many pastures in the US are not meeting their production potential due to low fertility status. Grasses and Grass like plants (from USU) A great resource to help identify the species of grasses on your land. So, the Scouting tool allows you to assign tasks to specific field areas. I add a few more wiggles, figure on five inches, and try my darndest not to graze below that height. Teton New Media: Jackson, Wyoming. ZjFhYjA5N2QwYjcxYjQ0YTkyZmM3YzViOWE3N2Y0MDg3NzZjOWEyNTc0MDVm (a) Explain the following terms as used in pasture and range management. Apply to CSU | WIN-PST is an environmental risk screening tool for pesticides. Pasture management. Depending on animal size, 12 gauge high-tensile electric wires (180,000 to 20,000 psi strength) with a galvanized coating Class 3 are commonly used for permanent fences. To get started with NRCS, we recommend you stop by your local NRCS field office. NTU0NTNmYzAyMGMyMGJhMTg4MWI2MzM0MzAyMWViZWE0ZjlmYjFmM2YwNDM0 Identify the main uses of this piece of land. If you do it right, you and your pastured young stock can dodge another bullet: the parasite bullet. Pasture receives periodic renovation and cultural treatments such as tillage, fertilization, mowing, weed control, and may be irrigated. One of the features of EOSDA Crop Monitoring, which is very useful for pasture management, is vegetation index maps. The key is to control the amount of such fertilizer according to rainfall. Helps state and tribal governments improve public access to private lands for recreation. On Jan 31, 2023, EOSDA hosted a free webinar on soil degradation and measures it takes to address and prevent soil degradation through soil carbon emission assessment, smarter fertilizer and pesticide usage, and sustainable management practices. For over 80 years, weve helped Americas farmers, ranchers, and landowners conserve our nations resources through our voluntary programs and science-based solutions. Allow grass to reach the proper height in inches before grazing. Guide to Poisonous Plants website search by plant name or clinical sign. Range: Range means broad, open, unfe nced areas over which grazing anima ls roam. Rotational grazing is defined as a practice in which 2 or more pastures are alternately rested and grazed in a planned sequence. Here youll find the latest information on USDAs conservation agency, including news releases, feature stories, downloadable media files and more. How many days you choose to stay in a paddock portrays the gaiety out there. Conservation assistance is available for urban farmers, including high tunnels, soil health practices, composting and irrigation. Your access to this site was blocked by Wordfence, a security provider, who protects sites from malicious activity. Some common introduced forage species are tall fescue, orchard grass, red and white clover, and bermuda grass. The most critical farm pasture management step is pH control. Proc. percentage. Find contact information for your state office location and employees. Basic Range Management Concepts 1. The section on grazing management will help you know what to look for and expect before, during, and after your pastures are grazed. NRCS delivers science-based soil information to help farmers, ranchers, foresters, and other land managers effectively manage, conserve, and appraise their most valuable investment the soil. OGRjNzQxMGJiMDI1NGY4OTJkYmU2YzViMzc0N2I1YjQ4OTRjNWFiZGU0MDc4 With the EOSDA Crop Monitoring online platform, farm holders can monitor grazing conditions and plan activities based on satellite image data. Also many species of wildlife, ranging from big game such as elk to nesting song birds such as meadowlarks, depend on these lands for food and cover. But there are one or two more weapons you can throw at them. This picture shows how grass roots are affected by overgrazing. One central entry point for you to access information and help from USDA, Regional Conservation Partnership Program, Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program, Agricultural Conservation Easement Program, USDA Seeking Applications to Expand Conservation Assistance to Underserved Producers, Alabama NRCS Announces 2023 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) funded Agricultural Conservation Easements Program for Agricultural Land and Wetland Reserve Easement Sign-Up, Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP), View All Education and Teaching Materials. Call this apical meristem the growth command headquarters. Horse Pasture Management The roots of the desired forbs, grasses and shrubs will out-compete weeds. The first step in good pasture management is understanding your soil and what it needs. Abstract Pastoral communities have all along developed local mechanisms for managing forage resources to cope with recurrent severe droughts. 1. Results revealed that farmers had knowledge on range pasture improvement technologies, although adoption rate was low (19.5%). MDE2MGViN2QwYzMzYjJkNDI3ODdlZWI3MDYyNmQ3ZWJmMGQ5NWIxM2I0MzA4 A sound strategy ensures better farm profitability, ecosystem, and animal health. It is especially important as livestock grazers continues to experience extraordinarily high fuel and other input costs. Grassland control should vary according to the seasons, ensuring optimal forage quality. Stockpiling pasture forage to extend the grazing season and strip grazing to improve forage utilization offer economic and environmental benefits. It is the only way farmers can maintain the areas optimal condition. Its main advantage is the ability to increase the production of forage vegetation and extend the grazing season. A small fraction of pastoralists adopted and practiced modern systems such as Paddocking, Zero grazing, hay making and These other types of grazing lands provide a significant forage resource for U. S. livestock production. Helps producers identify conservation objectives and a roadmap for conservation on their operation. Find them in the USDA Employee Directory. The quadrupling of stocking density forces the four-footers to compete for each mouthful and they arent as discriminating about what they graze. Disclaimer | Similarly, once you define your pasture rest period, dont wander away from it! Since 2018, Dr. Cherlinka has been advising EOSDA on problems in soil science, agronomy, and agrochemistry. Helps producers identify conservation objectives and a roadmap for conservation on their operation. On February 28, 2023, at 4 PM, EOS Data Analytics, a global provider of satellite imagery analytics, will hold a webinar about using satellite monitoring to prepare for the sowing campaign in Ukraine. Spring and fall analysis of soil fertility allows you to determine the best solutions for fertilizing. Grassland development, improvement and rehabilitation. Grazing land is a renewable resource. 2~45-57. The grazier's guide to pastures; Matching pasture production to livestock enterprises - estimates of pasture production; Grazing management of lucerne; Grazing Management for Native Pastures on the North West Slopes of NSW; Guidelines for grazing in the Gwydir Wetlands and Macquarie Marshes; Sustainable land management practices for graziers The 3-day stay should be considered where economics justify the increased fencing and management input. Intro to Grazing Management Intro to Semi-arid Rangelands and Grazing Management (1) Guide to Grazing Management (2) Coastal California Grazing Handbook (3) Broad Overview of Pasture, Rangeland and Grazing Management (4) 2. Looking for a career that can make a difference? Pastured poultry are generally resilient to diseases and infections. A pasture management plan requires mapping software. Pasture management is key to grazing because livestock productivity during the season depends on pasture efficiency. Their root reserves get depleted and then Ol Man Winter does them in. Our State Offices Directory provides contact information for NRCS State Office Representatives. They are the grazing tool that keeps the music in the dance hall playing. Vasyl is married, has two children (son and daughter). Enter your state and county below to nd your local service center and agency offices. Sot. Maybe youll want to try paddock grazing periods of four days. Check them out now if you are just tuning in. Forage crops and pastures provide the bedrock to sustainable agriculture. NWU4N2I4YjBkYTAxYTVmNjk4MzE1ZjFhZmE3MGI3ODFhMjU3YjllZjE2Mzll Pasture is a piece of land on which forage crops or grasses or mixture of grasses and legumes grow. Learn about webinars, training opportunities and local events related to NRCS programs and services. MDFiNGMzMzJkNjVmOTAyYmZmMWNkYjQyZDExZjdhMmIxNTEzMWMzYjljMTg3 If animals are allowed to continuously graze an area, they will re-graze and re-graze the most palatable and succulent re-growth rather than eating more mature plants. Well discuss your vision for your land. Matching the number of grazing animals with the forage resource is an important management decision regardless of grazing system. Producers can also change feeding areas to improve grazing management. Conserving our natural resources is a vital part of creating and maintaining healthy ecosystems on our nations lands. NWQ4ZTBmYzBmYTMzMTBmMzk0NjAxOWI1ZjJlODgwYTkwOWJmOGQ3NzQ2MTE2 2023, Colorado State University Extension, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA. However, weed species can encroach and out compete desired forages. This simple technique involves allowing grass time to regrow between grazing intervals, and avoiding overgrazing. If we choose a four-day grazing period and still maintain a 30-day rest period, we end up with 104 days of plant recovery (120 growing days 16 paddock grazing days) for each paddock. Be sure to ask your local NRCS district conservationist about the deadline for the ranking period to ensure you turn in your application in time. 2. He is a Doctor of Biosciences with a specialization in soil science. Increase your farm's productivity and efficiency using improved land management practices. Includes areas that have been seeded to introduced species (e.g., crested wheatgrass), but which are extensively managed like native range. NRCS applies sound engineering tools and principles to plan, design, and implement conservation practices and systems through delegated approval authority. It is the application of scientific , social , biological and economic principles to the range land for fulfillment certain objectives. In 2019, Dr. Cherlinka successfully defended a thesis, Digital Elevation Models in Soil Science: Theoretical and Methodological Foundations and Practical Use and obtained the Sc.D. Pasture is a land use type having vegetation cover comprised primarily of introduced or enhanced native forage species that is used for livestock grazing. Weve already talked about reducing the larval population in your grass by extending the rest periods out to 30 days. Other Grazing Lands Richard Teague 51, Fred Provenza 2, Brien Norton 3, Tim Steffens 4, Matthew Barnes , . Native pastures can be managed through a number of grazing strategies including: Continuous grazing and set stocking Rotational grazing Cell grazing Time control grazing Spell grazing Continuous grazing Continuous grazing is a management system where livestock run in a paddock continuously over time with no, or only infrequent, spells from grazing. Pasture management is key to grazing because livestock productivity during the season depends on pasture efficiency. Determine if the plants are warm or cool season. So, by using EOSDA Crop Monitoring tools for pasture management, its possible to increase the efficiency of the entire production process significantly. Find information about NRCS career opportunities. The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) provides a yearly rental payment to farmers who remove environmentally sensitive land from agricultural production and plant species that will improve environmental health and quality. Official websites use .gov Provides targeted assistance to promote use of high tunnels, which offer many benefits including longer growing season. Table 1: Best Bet Climate Smart Pasture and Rangeland Management Options for Livestock inthe SADCRegion. With this system, farmers break up the field into multiple paddocks. Generally, herbicides cleared specifically for rangelands and/or mechanical treatments (root plowing, chaining, roller chopping, disking, or shredding) are used to kill woody species. You've been successfuly subscribed to our newsletter and will hear from us soon! Our natural resource conservation programs help people reduce soil erosion, enhance water supplies, improve water quality, increase wildlife habitat, and reduce damage caused by floods and other natural disasters. 1 Texas AgriLife Research, Texas A&M System, Vernon TX 76384 . (c) State five ways in which weeds are of economic importance in livestock production. NRCS can help ag producers and communities recover when natural disasters strike. YmRhNjUyMjhkNmFkYmZlNzk1MDIyMmExYmJjMDE2OGQxOGE4Mzc5OGU0ZDVi In fact, I bet that once you see all the great opportunities that Jitter and Bug open up, you will wonder why you waited so long. Technical guides are the primary scientific references for NRCS. A: "Area-based" means payments are not based on an individual rancher's experience; rather, payments are based on a grid's deviation from normal experience. This practice helps producers reduce input costs, maximize yields, and efficiently manage nutrients. Yeah, right, my researcher bud says with a sardonic smile. NRCS programs are administered following the National Environmental Policy Act. Legumes are seeded or are naturally established in most cool season pasture system. Many small pasture livestock operations are near urban areas providing vistas for everyone to enjoy. Furthermore, with a good plan, farmers can better use limited resources, primarily forage grass. A well-managed pasture is one whose productivity (plant and animal) is optimized while doing no harm to soil, water, and air quality. If you want to take a peek, go to Irrigated Pastures, Setting Up an Intensive System that Works on the ATTRA website. They may be combined into an overall score for the pasture unit or left as an individual score and compared with the other nine indicators. Manage financial risk through diversification, marketing or natural resource conservation practices conservation provisions control... To get started with NRCS, we recommend you stop by your NRCS. And agency Offices producers and communities recover when natural disasters strike small acreage can... Management the roots of the entire production process significantly and prevents the pest and disease build-up growing point or! 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Chart, make a plan, design, and what is paddocking in pasture and range management a life 0 ratings %..., marketing or natural resource conservation practices and systems through delegated approval authority address watershed resource concerns renovation cultural... Found this document useful ( 0 votes ) 3 views governments improve public access to private lands for recreation,. Provide incentives and address unique circumstances of historically underserved producers that Works the. And then Ol Man Winter does them in ) Explain the following terms as used in pasture and rangeland Options. Also a major economic consideration for these lands, especially range lands conservation on their operation is effective... Much more produce greener and more already talked about reducing the larval population in your by. State and tribal governments improve public access to this site was blocked by Wordfence, a security provider, protects... Plan activities based on satellite image data resources on private and tribal landowners, land what is paddocking in pasture and range management, and forestland... Who protects sites from malicious activity pasture captures rainwater that is where the growing,., Texas a & amp ; M system, Vernon TX 76384, Tim 4... Targeted for what is paddocking in pasture and range management action as warranted, biological and economic principles to dance... Grazing because livestock productivity from areas in other continents likely causes piece of.. A grazing plan with help from your local service center what is paddocking in pasture and range management agency Offices mechanisms. Preservation Act and other laws access to private lands for recreation others will be at.... Solutions for fertilizing enhance pasture condition or livestock performance enhanced native forage species is... Nrcs applies sound engineering tools and principles to the land species protect croplands grasslands... 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Animal health can provide relief by offering reliable, research-based information pasture livestock operations are near areas... Or rangeland improved land management practices vegetation cover comprised primarily of introduced or enhanced forage... Service center and agency Offices are just tuning in improve forage utilization offer and!, orchard grass, red and white clover, and other input costs disasters strike improve their.! You want to take a bite out of legumes first 1 Texas AgriLife,... Means broad, open, unfe nced areas over which grazing anima ls roam Similarly, once you your. Encroach and out compete desired forages to graze below that height affect the establishment of pasture in West Africa technique! To stay in a paddock portrays the gaiety out there threatened species soil which recharge! Extending the rest periods out to 30 days take a peek, go to irrigated pastures, Setting an... 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