722.1 A duly registered voter may apply for an emergency absentee ballot, through a duly authorized agent, at the office of the Board from the sixth (6th) day prior to any election to the time the polls close on Election Day, under the following circumstances: (a) The voter is physically unable to be present at the polls as the result of an illness or accident occurring after the deadline for requesting to vote absentee by mail; (b) The voter, having expected to recover from an illness by Election Day and vote at the polls, finds that after the deadline for requesting an absentee ballot by mail has passed, he or she is physically unable to vote at the poll on Election Day; or. In most states, you can drop off a ballot for someone else but there might be restrictions. (c) "Family member" means a person who is related to the voter by blood, marriage, adoption or legal guardianship. Ballotpedia features 395,443 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. The messenger may not be a candidate and can return no more than three voters' ballots. [3], Wisconsin law does not specify whether someone may return mail ballots on behalf of voters. The law states the following: The applicant must then return the return-addressed envelope to the board of voter registration and elections by mail, by personal delivery, or by authorizing another person to return the envelope for him. 3. Florida law allows a person of the voter's choiceexcept for an employer, an agent of the employer, or a union officer or agentto assist in casting mail ballots of voters needing assistance due to blindness, disability, or inability to read or write. (d) You may request by telephone that the clerk who issued the ballot provide assistance in returning the ballot. Only a voter can mail their ballot or return it in person, unless they have a disability and officially designate someone to do it for them. The authorized representative shall deliver the absentee ballot to the elector and return the completed absentee ballot, sealed in the official absentee ballot envelopes, to the county board of elections, who shall distribute the ballot, unopened, to the absentee voter's election district. (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, any person who, having procured an absent voter's official ballot or ballots, shall willfully neglect or refuse to return the same as provided in article three of this chapter, or who shall otherwise willfully violate any of the provisions of said article three of this chapter, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $250, or confined in jail for not more than three months. Voters who have already been issued an absentee ballot can still vote in person using an affidavit ballot. To an immediate family member or to a 3rd person if the absentee ballot was requested by telephone or by electronic means; [2011, c. 534, 17 (AMD).] On Wednesday, an appeals court upheld a 2016 Arizona law banning people from picking up and dropping off other voters' ballots. In Nevada, a person authorized by the voter may return a mail ballot at the request of a voter. Subsection (c) of section 91B reads as follows: "(c) To a voter who states, under penalty of perjury, that he has been admitted to a health care facility, as defined in section twenty-five B of chapter one hundred and eleven after noon of the fifth day before the relevant election, the ballot and accompanying papers shall, unless the clerk determines that there is insufficient time, be delivered in the same manner as provided in subsection (b); provided, however, that if permitted in the sole discretion of the city or town clerk, a person designated in writing by the voter and who is not a candidate for an office at the election, may instead perform the functions of an election official. Nebraska allows a voter to appoint an agent to obtain and return their mail ballot. Election security experts say that voter fraud is rare among all forms of voting, including by mail and at drop boxes. Other states dont have laws on ballot collection at all. 2. [1], Vermont law does not specify whether someone may return mail ballots on behalf of voters.[1]. 2022 vote-by-mail application (English) / 2022 () You can scan your signed application and email it back to us at absenteevoter@boston.gov or fax it to us at 617-635-4483. (D) The county clerk shall not accept an absentee ballot from an authorized agent who does not sign the register under oath. a person returns a ballot for an elector, the person ], 3. Other states, like California, allow for a ballot to submitted by anyone chosen by the voter as long as they are not paid per ballot they collect. (5) For a person other than the absent voter; a person listed in these instructions; or a person whose job it is to handle mail before, during, or after being transported by a public postal service, express mail service, parcel post service, or common carrier, but only during the normal course of his or her employment to be in possession of a voted or unvoted absent voter ballot. (c) The voter is serving on a sequestered jury on Election Day. Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. election.[3]. All ballots must be received at a vote center or left in a drop box by 7 p.m. (if you . (b) The elector may return the marked ballot to The law also specifies that an individual assisting a voter who is blind or has a disability may return an absentee ballot upon signing a statement on the affidavit envelope and that such individual may not return more than four ballots unless they are a family member, nursing home administrator/staff, or residential care facility administrator/staff. (a) Any person who, with the intent to commit fraud, obtains, removes, or disseminates an absent voters ballot, intimidates an absent voter, or completes or alters an absent voters ballot, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $10,000 nor more than $20,000, imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than one nor more than five years, or both fined and imprisoned. The former vice president has become the Democratic front-runner with primary victories across the country. Most states have laws permitting someone besides a voter to return the voter's mail ballot. However, in 2020, when the use of drop boxes spiked because of the coronavirus pandemic, some criticized the practice. Are people really confused about what's a ballot box, and what isn't? Each ballot envelope has a unique identifier associated with each voter, which ensures that elections officials only count one ballot per person even if someone were to put multiple ballots in a drop box, or try to flood a drop box with fake ballots, she said. If the elector is unable to appear in court or unable to obtain assistance from an authorized representative, the judge shall direct a deputy sheriff of the county to deliver the absentee ballot to the elector if the elector is at a physical location within the county and return the completed absentee ballot, sealed in the official absentee ballot envelopes, to the county board of elections, who shall distribute the ballots, unopened, to the absentee voter's respective election district. An Associated Press survey in May 2022 found that among states that used drop boxes in the 2020 presidential election, none reported instances of drop boxes being involved in fraud that could have affected the results. The answer is yes. You may find yourself wondering if someone - perhaps a family member - might be. The commission's three Republican members voted in favor of a motion to draft regulations around absentee ballot return, and the three Democratic members voted against it. the political subdivision conducting the election, one official ballot, or personally deliver days after receiving the ballot. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy. The film also pointed to cellphone geolocation data, which experts say is not precise enough to identify whether someone used a drop box or simply traveled near it. Voters can drop off someone else's sealed and signed early. Only an immediate family member may hand-deliver more than one ballot. Georgia's new voting law "makes it a JAIL-TIME CRIME to drop off grandma's absentee ballot in a dropbox.". Returning ballots for others is known as ballot collection or, pejoratively, "ballot harvesting." Deadline to Vote Early In-Person by Mail Ballot. One of the two questions presented in the case was whether Arizona's ballot collection law violated Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act or the Fifteenth Amendment. Laws in seven states and D.C. only allow another person to return a voter's ballot if that voter meets specific criteria, such as having a disability or qualifying for an emergency ballot. Arizona permits a family member, household member, or caregiver to return a voter's absentee ballot. Your absent voter ballot will then be picked up by the clerk or an election assistant sent by the clerk. Specifically, whether people affiliated with political campaigns and unions should be allowed to collect and return mail ballots is the subject of debate. (2) an inability to read the language in which the ballot is written. any place of deposit designated by the county clerk The film also pointed to cellphone geolocation data, which experts say is not precise enough to identify whether someone used a drop box or simply traveled near it. [3], New York law does not specify whether someone may return mail ballots on behalf of voters.[1]. Arkansas Colorado Florida Louisiana Kansas Maine Minnesota Nebraska New Jersey New Hampshire North Dakota West Virginia Voters meeting specific criteria Drop Off: Drop it off at an early voting center or a secure drop box before or on Election Day. More than half of states have laws that explicitly allow a third party to return a voted ballot. It does specify that a notary public may not do so. Virginia law allows a designated representative to return an emergency ballot for a voter who is incapacitated or hospitalized. signature by mark. Georgia Republicans are considering a new wave of election legislation that could make it easier for residency challenges to knock thousands of people from the voter rolls and ban ballot drop boxes, again catering to those who still deny President Joe Biden's 2020 victory, two years after a GOP-driven election law overhaul in the politically competitive state was signed amid widespread . Arguments for and against restricting who may return mail ballots, Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee, Election Administration Legislation Tracker, Election legislation tracking: weekly digest, Election legislation tracking: list of sub-topics, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ballot_harvesting_(ballot_collection)_laws_by_state&oldid=9078999, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections, Ballotpedia's election experts provide daily updates on bills and other relevant political developments, We translate bill text into summaries that are easy-to-digest everyday language, And because it's from Ballotpedia, our Tracker is guaranteed to be neutral, unbiased, and nonpartisan. The law places restrictions on who can assist eligible voters. For example, some states only allow caregivers, family members or household members to drop off your ballot for you. If the authorized messenger requests a receipt when returning the absentee ballot, the person in charge of the election shall provide the authorized messenger a receipt. It could help. Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. (c) A voter to whom a ballot was delivered in person as provided in subsection (c) of section ninety-one B shall return it to the person who delivered it, and such person shall immediately return it in his custody to the office of the city or town clerk.[3]. Under Pennsylvania law, voters must return their own ballots. An absentee ballot shall be cast at a primary, election or referendum only if: (1) It is mailed by (A) the ballot applicant, (B) a designee of a person who applies for an absentee ballot because of illness or physical disability, or (C) a member of the immediate family of an applicant who is a student, so that it is received by the clerk of the municipality in which the applicant is qualified to vote not later than the close of the polls; (3) it is returned by a designee of an ill or physically disabled ballot applicant, in person, to said clerk not later than the close of the polls on the day of the election, primary or referendum; (4) it is returned by a member of the immediate family of the absentee voter, in person, to said clerk not later than the close of the polls on the day of the election, primary or referendum; A person returning an absentee ballot to the municipal clerk pursuant to subdivision (3) or (4) of this subsection shall present identification and, on the outer envelope of the absentee ballot, sign his name in the presence of the municipal clerk, and indicate his address, his relationship to the voter or his position, and the date and time of such return. The deadline to drop off your ballot or vote in Colorado is 7 p.m. on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 8. Election Day is Tuesday, Nov. 3, but registered voters in Colorado began receiving mail-in ballots after Oct. 9. Applications must be received by the county election office by noon the day before the election. The authorized person cannot be a candidate or paid campaign worker unless that candidate or worker is a member of the voter's immediate family. (13)A person, except an elections official in performance of duties, may not provide elections advice or attempt to collect voted ballots within any building in which any state or local government elections office designated for the deposit of ballots under ORS 254.470 (Procedures for conducting election by mail) is located, or within 100 feet measured radially from any entrance to the building. a tally from the National Conference of State Legislatures, when a Republican political operative and his staff illegally gathered ballots, legally dropping off ballots of family members, A woman threw a house party with 65 men she matched with on Tinder and Hinge and connected with the man she's been dating for a year. Giving third parties who have a stake in the outcome of an election access to voters and their absentee ballots in an unsupervised setting is not wise, and is a proven threat to the integrity of the election process. Unless the person possessed the ballot or carrier envelope with intent to defraud the voter or the election authority, this subsection does not apply to a person who, on the date of the offense, was: (1) related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code; (2) physically living in the same dwelling as the voter; (3) an early voting clerk or a deputy early voting clerk; (4) a person who possesses a ballot or carrier envelope solely for the purpose of lawfully assisting a voter who was eligible for assistance under Section 86.010 and complied fully with: (B) Section 86.0051, if assistance was provided in order to deposit the envelope in the mail or with a common or contract carrier; (5) an employee of the United States Postal Service working in the normal course of the employee's authorized duties; or. The following map provides a summary of who was permitted to collect and return mail ballots by state as of August 2020. For example, some states only allow caregivers, family members or household members to drop off your ballot for you. The absentee ballot shall be delivered to the city or town clerk from whom it was received in one of the following ways: (a) The voter or the voter's delivery agent may personally deliver the envelope; or The court's four conservative justices also found voters cannot have someone else return their ballot to the clerk's office. But the film showed no evidence that the individuals it showed on surveillance tapes were part of a ballot scheme, and a state investigation found that at least one person featured in the film was legally dropping off ballots of family members. Sec. If you receive a ballot in the mail addressed to someone else, don't try tracking down the individual yourself. It states the following. Click on a state in the following menu to see its laws, or scroll down to peruse laws by state. Whether states should place restrictions on who may return mail ballots is the subject of debate. Voters confined to a hospital can vote an absentee ballot immediately upon delivery by a registrar or absentee ballot clerk and return it to the official. (2)For purposes of this paragraph, compensation means any form of monetary payment, goods, services, benefits, promises or offers of employment, or any other form of consideration offered to another person in exchange for returning another voter's vote by mail ballot. [1], Idaho law does not specify whether someone may return a mail ballot on behalf of someone else.[1]. The law says, "Absentee ballots which are hand delivered are to be accepted if they are received by the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting no later than the day preceding the election: Provided, That no person may hand deliver more than two absentee ballots in any election and any person hand delivering an absentee ballot is required to certify that he or she has not examined or altered the ballot. All rights reserved. It says that a person who is not an election official cannot collect ballots within a certain distance of an election office and must display a sign at such collection site noting that it is not an official dropoff site. The law states that a voter may do the following after sealing their absentee envelope: Deliver the envelope to a member of the voter's household or a person designated as the attorney in fact for the voter under IC 30-5 for delivery to the county election board: (i)in person; You can also drop off or mail your completed application to: Elections Department. This statement is in conflict with the law. It says the following: "The elector shall mail the identification envelope to the director from whom it was received in the return envelope, postage prepaid, or the elector may personally deliver it to the director, or the spouse of the elector, the father, mother, father-in-law, mother-in-law, grandfather, grandmother, brother, or sister of the whole or half blood, or the son, daughter, adopting parent, adopted child, stepparent, stepchild, uncle, aunt, nephew, or niece of the elector may deliver it to the director.". Other terms used to reference this practice include ballot collection, community ballot collection, ballot gathering, third-party possession of another's ballot, and ballot return. Return of ballot by 3rd person. B. The clerk shall inform the 3rd person of the deadline for the return of the ballot.[3]. That election was overturned. Such voters may have anyone registered to vote in the same precinct as them or a legal relative to obtain and return their mail ballot. Am I allowed to drop off a ballot for someone else? or at any location described in ORS 254.472 or (e) Any person who knowingly makes a false statement on an affidavit required by this section shall be guilty of perjury and subject to a fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or imprisonment of up to ten (10) years.[3]. The law specifies that the agent may not be a candidate or member of a campaign committee unless they are a member of the voter's family. Election officials say you're letting someone take your. (2) Designate a duly registered voter to serve as agent for the purpose of delivering the absentee ballot to the voter, except than an officer of the court in charge of a jury sequestered on election day may act as agent for any registered voter sequestered regardless of whether the officer is a registered voter in the District. Ballot collection prohibited -- exceptions. Upon a determination that the elector is a qualified absentee elector under section 1301, the judge shall issue an absentee ballot to the elector. An elector who is confined to a hospital on a primary or election day to whom an absentee ballot is delivered by the registrar or absentee ballot clerk shall then and there vote the ballot, seal it properly, and return it to the registrar or absentee ballot clerk. Laws allowing ballot collection are designed to make voting more convenient, and to make it possible for people who cant travel to deliver a ballot on their own. A delivery agent cannot more than two completed absentee/mail-in ballots per election.[8]. dropped off at the elections office that sent the ballot during business hours deposited anytime in a secure drop box On election day, absentee ballots may be returned no later than 3 p.m. to the elections office or secure drop box. (2) The designated bearer and authorized agent register shall contain the following oath on each page: "I ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ARKANSAS LAW PROHIBITS DESIGNATED BEARERS AND AUTHORIZED AGENTS FROM RECEIVING OR RETURNING MORE THAN TWO (2) ABSENTEE BALLOTS PER ELECTION. The authorization must be given in writing on a form prescribed by the State Election Commission and must be turned in to the board of voter registration and elections at the time the envelope is returned. Learn how you can protect yourself from election scams. Voters can return those ballots by mail, drop them off at one of the 131 designated drop-boxes in San Diego County or drop them off at polling places before they close at 8 p.m. on Sept. 14. The law states that absentee ballot "delivery by a physically disabled elector may be made by any adult person upon satisfactory proof that such adult person is such elector's mother, father, grandparent, aunt, uncle, brother, sister, spouse, son, daughter, niece, nephew, grandchild, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, or an individual residing in the household of such disabled elector. The representative must complete a statement, in which false statement is considered a felony. According to the EAC, as of March 30, 2020: I UNDERSTAND THAT IF I PROVIDE FALSE INFORMATION ON THIS FORM, I MAY BE GUILTY OF PERJURY AND SUBJECT TO A FINE OF UP TO TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS ($10,000) OR IMPRISONMENT FOR UP TO TEN (10) YEARS, OR BOTH, UNDER FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS.". [3], The following household family members may assist an absentee voter in returning his or her ballot: spouse, parent, father-in-law, mother-in-law, child, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, brother, sister, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, uncle, aunt, nephew, or niece. After the 2020 election, a discredited film claimed without evidence that a multistate network of Democrat-aligned ballot mules were paid to illegally collect and drop off ballots in five states. Submit them at: FactCheck@AP.org. A voter who becomes hospitalized on or after the fourteenth day preceding the election and who is unable, because of his condition, to request an absentee ballot earlier than the seventh day preceding the election may request at any time prior to 2:00 p.m. on the day before an election that an emergency absentee ballot be delivered to him in the hospital. Click here for more on support and opposition arguments. a. Depositing it in a United States postal mailbox, thereby mailing it to the Department; or (3)A person in charge of a vote by mail ballot and who knowingly and willingly engages in criminal acts related to that ballot as described in Division 18 (commencing with Section 18000 ), including, but not limited to, fraud, bribery, intimidation, and tampering with or failing to deliver the ballot in a timely fashion, is subject to the appropriate punishment specified in that division.[3]. Any person who makes a false certification violates the provisions of article nine of this chapter and is subject to those provisions.". In most states, the answer is yes but there might be restrictions. Short answer: Yes, but it's recommended that if you go this route, you give your ballot only to. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom (b) Deliver the envelope personally to the office of the clerk, to the clerk, or to an authorized assistant of the clerk. Former President Donald Trump and others argued that ballot collection, often pejoratively called ballot harvesting," increased the risk that someone would try to illegally vote on someone elses behalf or coerce them to vote a certain way. The best way to do that is through the campaign's legal challenge. The authorization must be preserved as part of the record of the election, and the board of voter registration and elections must note the authorization and the name of the authorized returnee in the record book required by Section 7-15-330. Am I Allowed to Drop off a Ballot for Someone Else? State law establishes that tampering with a ballot or failing to immediately deliver the ballot is a misdemeanor. Voters can drop off your ballot for you voters who have already been issued an absentee can... Of voters. [ 1 ], Wisconsin law does not specify whether someone may return ballots! Use of drop boxes Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez is considered a felony ]..., 3 ( if you, Nov. 3, but registered voters in Colorado began receiving ballots! To obtain and return mail ballots by state a candidate and can return no more three! On who can assist eligible voters. 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