Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. Border dispute between Iran and Pakistan emerged from time to time. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. President Zardari led Pakistan delegation to the 10th summit held in Tashkent and repeatedly articulated Pakistan's keen desire to benefit from the SCO as a full member. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. Yet contrary to general perception, India may not be able to use the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. The SCO is an . Explain. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. . 39, No. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. However, the relationship with Russia and the Central Asian States will improve gradually in terms of economic relations, whereby new structures and protocols within the organisation provide ample assistance to Pakistani business community to get the maximum benefit out of the entire opportunity. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? Also the western countries have always exploited the land of Pakistan for personal objectives and agendas. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. Pakistans geo-strategic location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is at the vicinity of world's major economies and emerging regional markets. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System by Miss Irum Arif. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. Rather, the SCO members are fully cognizant of the contribution and sacrifices, Pakistan has rendered for the global peace and security by combating terrorism. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. Member states discussed various proposals for enhancing regional cooperation in countering violent extremism and terrorism. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. What cost it had to pay for it. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhis bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabads bid. is solved by Ali Imran Why Individual Liberties Must Be Sacrificed to Secure Collective Liberties? CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. One of its purposes is to work together to promote and create a new political and economic world order. "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; It is hoped that we will achieve our common goal of Peace, Stability, Connectivity, Development and Prosperity. Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. An increasing share in the Central-Asian markets to Pakistani products would be a priority for Pakistan. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. 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